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The Amazing World of Solutes, Solvents, and Solutions

How much will go in

Add salt to a glass of water, one spoon at a time. Stir each time. Where does it stop?

One spoon dissolves.
Step 1 of 3
  1. One spoon dissolves.
  2. In this glass, six spoons all dissolve.
  3. The seventh stays at the bottom.

Dissolving stops at a limit. At this temperature, the water cannot hold more salt.

New word

  • Solubility — the most solute a solvent can hold at one temperature.

The rule

At one temperature, a solvent has a limit. A fixed amount dissolves only so much solute. This maximum is its solubility. Any extra solute stays undissolved.

Twice the water takes twice the solute at the same temperature. The limit of six spoons here is a made-up number.

Watch out!

Stirring does not raise the limit. It only makes the solute dissolve faster.

Add spoons. Watch for the pile.

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This track

  1. 0 Start here
  2. 1 Three words for one glass
  3. 2 What water can dissolve
  4. 3 How much will go in
  5. 4 Warmth moves the limit
  6. 5 A glass at its limit
  7. 6 How strong is it
  8. 7 Uniform or not
  9. 8 Mass in each cm³
  10. 9 Float or sink?
  11. 10 Checkpoint: density
  12. 11 The big picture
  13. 12 Track quiz

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