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Science Class 8

Nature of Matter: Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures

Sort any substance into element, compound or mixture, and say why.

18 lessons · ~103 min total

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Lessons in this topic

  1. 0 Start here A roadmap: how many kinds of matter there are, and the tests that tell them apart. · 3 min You are here
  2. 1 What pure means here In science, a pure substance is one kind of matter. Two or more substances make a mixture. · 6 min
  3. 2 Substances that will not come apart An element is a substance that cannot be broken into simpler substances. · 6 min
  4. 3 An agreed short name Every element has one agreed symbol: a capital letter, then a small one if needed. · 6 min
  5. 4 Joined in a fixed ratio Elements join in a fixed ratio to make a compound with new properties. · 6 min
  6. 5 Together, but not joined A mixture has substances together, not joined. They do not react with each other. · 6 min
  7. 6 Trying to get the parts back A mixture can be separated by physical methods. A compound cannot, because its elements are joined. · 6 min
  8. 7 Sorting everyday things into piles Count the substances first. Then ask if anything simpler comes out. · 6 min
  9. 8 Atoms joined as one particle A molecule is joined atoms. Its kinds of atom show element or compound. · 6 min
  10. 9 Which states are mixed? Sort a two-part mixture by the state each part has alone. · 6 min
  11. 10 Checkpoint: molecules and mixtures A graded check on atoms in molecules and states in mixtures. · 5 min
  12. 11 Between a metal and a non-metal Silicon and boron sit between metals and non-metals. · 6 min
  13. 12 Minerals from the ground Most minerals are compounds. A few, called native, are pure elements. · 6 min
  14. 13 Same acid, different gas Dilute acid gives one gas with iron and another with iron sulfide. · 7 min
  15. 14 What counts as matter? Matter has mass and takes up space. Light and heat do not. · 6 min
  16. 15 Checkpoint: metalloids, minerals, the acid test and matter A graded check on metalloids, minerals, the acid test and matter. · 5 min
  17. 16 The big picture Thirteen ideas about matter, on one screen. · 4 min
  18. 17 Track quiz Thirteen rules about matter, then fourteen questions. · 7 min