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Electricity: Circuits and their Components

A drawing everyone reads the same way

A torch can be drawn in a few marks. Anyone, anywhere, can read them.

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The idea

The marks this chapter uses for a circuit diagram.

The rule

Every part has a symbol. A drawing made of symbols is a circuit diagram.

A symbol is a mark that means one part.

The marks this track uses
MarkStands for
Long line and short lineA cell. The long line is positive.
Two cells in a rowA battery
Circle with a cross insideA lamp
Two dots, line lifted off oneA switch, open (OFF)
Two dots, line flatA switch, closed (ON)
A plain straight lineA wire

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This track

  1. 0 Start here
  2. 1 The loop has to be unbroken
  3. 2 A switch is a gap you can close
  4. 3 Some things let the loop through
  5. 4 A drawing everyone reads the same way
  6. 5 Two or more cells make a battery
  7. 6 One loop, one break, everything stops
  8. 7 Cells are for experiments
  9. 8 Checkpoint: loops, switches, parts and safety
  10. 9 An LED has a right way round
  11. 10 Two kinds of electricity
  12. 11 Why a lamp may stay dark
  13. 12 Checkpoint: LEDs, kinds of current and faults
  14. 13 The big picture
  15. 14 Track quiz

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