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Exploring Substances: Acidic, Basic, and Neutral

Three groups, and no tasting

A jar has no label. Do not taste it, because an unknown substance may harm you. Read the strips instead.

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The idea

Litmus comes from lichens, small growths on tree bark and rocks. It comes as blue paper and red paper. The groups are acidic, basic and neutral. Neutral means neither acidic nor basic. Litmus shows the group by changing colour. So it is an acid-base indicator.

What litmus shows
The strips did thisThe group
Blue litmus turned redAcidic
Red litmus turned blueBasic
Neither one changedNeutral
A jar with no label. A teacher does the test.
Step 1 of 4
  1. A jar with no label. A teacher does the test.
  2. The teacher mixes a little into clean water.
  3. A drop goes on a strip. It may change colour.
  4. Read the colour. Write the group.

Never taste an unknown substance. Test it with litmus paper.

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This track

  1. 0 Start here
  2. 1 Three groups, and no tasting
  3. 2 Acids in our food
  4. 3 Bases around us
  5. 4 Turmeric paper and red rose
  6. 5 No change is an answer too
  7. 6 An acid and a base cancel each other
  8. 7 Checkpoint: groups, strips and neutralisation
  9. 8 Indicators from plants
  10. 9 Indicators you can smell
  11. 10 Neutralising soil and waste
  12. 11 Checkpoint: plant indicators, smell and soil
  13. 12 The big picture
  14. 13 Track quiz

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