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A Square and A Cube

A cube number counts real cubes

A sweet shop cuts barfi into cubes. A box holds 3 cubes across, 3 deep and 3 high.

Layer 1: a 3 × 3 flat layer, 9 cubes.
Step 1 of 4
  1. Layer 1: a 3 × 3 flat layer, 9 cubes.
  2. Layer 2 on top: 9 more.
  3. Layer 3 on top of that: 9 more.
  4. 9 + 9 + 9 = 27 = 3³.

Rule: Stack layers with no gaps. Go as deep as the block is wide. That count is a cube number.

3 × 3 × 3 is written 3³. We say three cubed. The small raised 3 says three 3s are multiplied.

A unit cube is a small cube, 1 unit along each edge.

The first ten cube numbers, each a real stack of unit cubes
EdgeWrittenUnit cubes
11³1
22³8
33³27
44³64
55³125
66³216
77³343
88³512
99³729
1010³1000

A drawing shows three faces at most. So some unit cubes are hidden. A 3 by 3 by 3 cube holds 27 unit cubes. Only the one in the middle touches no outside face.

Watch out!

"4³ means 4 × 3, so it is 12" is wrong. The raised 3 says three 4s are multiplied. 4 × 4 × 4 = 64.

Tap Add a layer. Then tap Next size.

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This track

  1. 0 Start here
  2. 1 A number you can draw as a square
  3. 2 Each new layer is the next odd number
  4. 3 A test that can only say no
  5. 4 Going back to the side you started from
  6. 5 Pairing the primes finds the side
  7. 6 Checkpoint: squares, the staircase and roots
  8. 7 When no whole number fits
  9. 8 A cube number counts real cubes
  10. 9 What cubes end in, and what they add up to
  11. 10 Grouping the primes in threes
  12. 11 Which count is the job asking for
  13. 12 Checkpoint: in between, cubes and cube roots
  14. 13 The big picture
  15. 14 Track quiz

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