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A Square and A Cube

A test that can only say no

A list has hundreds of numbers. You cannot search each one for a side. Look only at the last digit, the one at the right end. A digit is one of 0 to 9.

Square every digit, 0 to 9.
Step 1 of 4
  1. Square every digit, 0 to 9.
  2. Their last digits: 0, 1, 4, 9, 6, 5, 6, 9, 4, 1.
  3. Only six digits ever appear: 0, 1, 4, 5, 6, 9.
  4. 72 ends in 2, so it is out. 26 ends in 6, so it still needs a hunt.

Rule: A square ends in 0, 1, 4, 5, 6 or 9. Ending in 2, 3, 7 or 8 rules a number out. Ending in 0, 1, 4, 5, 6 or 9 needs a check.

72 ends in 2, so 72 is out. 26 ends in 6, so it needs a check. 5 × 5 = 25 and 6 × 6 = 36. 26 is between them, so it is not a square.

A square also has an even number of zeros at its end. 400 has two. 4000 has three, so it is not a square.

Square a few sides. Then drag the number to the right shelf.

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This track

  1. 0 Start here
  2. 1 A number you can draw as a square
  3. 2 Each new layer is the next odd number
  4. 3 A test that can only say no
  5. 4 Going back to the side you started from
  6. 5 Pairing the primes finds the side
  7. 6 Checkpoint: squares, the staircase and roots
  8. 7 When no whole number fits
  9. 8 A cube number counts real cubes
  10. 9 What cubes end in, and what they add up to
  11. 10 Grouping the primes in threes
  12. 11 Which count is the job asking for
  13. 12 Checkpoint: in between, cubes and cube roots
  14. 13 The big picture
  15. 14 Track quiz

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