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Materials Around Us

Shiny or dull?

Aluminium foil shines in the light. An eraser does not. Why do they look so different?

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The idea

They are made of different materials. The foil is shiny and the eraser is dull.

Lustre — the shine of a material. Lustrous — shiny. Non-lustrous — dull.

A shiny material has lustre. A dull material has no lustre.

Aluminium foil and an eraser.
Step 1 of 4
  1. Aluminium foil and an eraser.
  2. Light falls on both.
  3. The foil shines. It has lustre.
  4. The eraser looks dull. It has no lustre.
Shiny and dull materials
Shiny (lustrous)Dull (non-lustrous)
Aluminium foilEraser
Steel spoonCardboard
Iron nail, cleanedWooden ruler

Watch out!

Rust and dirt can hide a shine. Clean the iron nail and it shines. Varnish is a clear paint that dries shiny. Wood with varnish can shine too.

Jump to lesson

This track

  1. 0 Start here
  2. 1 Object or material?
  3. 2 Hard or soft?
  4. 3 See-through or not?
  5. 4 Float or sink?
  6. 5 Does it dissolve?
  7. 6 Choosing the right material
  8. 7 Shiny or dull?
  9. 8 The big picture
  10. 9 Track quiz

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