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Materials Around Us

Hard or soft?

Press an eraser and it dents. A small dip forms. Press a steel spoon and it does not. Which one is harder?

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The idea

The steel spoon is harder than the eraser.

A hard material is hard to press in or scratch. A soft material is easy to press in.

Try to scratch one material with another. The material that leaves a mark on the other is harder.

A steel file and a piece of glass.
Step 1 of 4
  1. A steel file and a piece of glass.
  2. The file scratches the glass.
  3. The glass leaves no mark on the file.
  4. The file is harder.

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This track

  1. 0 Start here
  2. 1 Object or material?
  3. 2 Hard or soft?
  4. 3 See-through or not?
  5. 4 Float or sink?
  6. 5 Does it dissolve?
  7. 6 Choosing the right material
  8. 7 Shiny or dull?
  9. 8 The big picture
  10. 9 Track quiz

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