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Data Handling and Presentation

A bar tells you a count, if you read the scale

Two bars sit in two different graphs. Is the taller bar always more? Read each scale first. The scale says how much one square counts for.

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The rule

Not always. The same count is taller when each square counts less.

A bar graph shows a count as the length of a bar. Bars have the same width.

A gridline is one of the thin lines behind the bars.

The scale says how much one square or one gridline counts for. Read it first.

Bar length is the number of squares.

Bar length = count ÷ scale. Count = bar length × scale.

A rain gauge measures rain. Its readings are in millimetres, or mm.

Figure 1 — the same four readings at two scales. Each bar is shorter on the right because each gridline is worth more.

Example

Cricket has 40 votes. One square is 5 votes. The bar is 40 ÷ 5 = 8 squares.

Make one square 10 votes. The same 40 votes need 40 ÷ 10 = 4 squares.

Made-up rain-gauge readings
MonthRain (mm)
June40
July70
August55
September25

July is 70 mm. At 10 mm per gridline, that is 70 ÷ 10 = 7 gridlines.

At 20 mm per gridline, it is 70 ÷ 20 = 3.5 gridlines.

Jump to lesson

This track

  1. 0 Start here
  2. 1 What counts as data
  3. 2 Counting as it happens, in fives
  4. 3 A picture that stands for many
  5. 4 A bar tells you a count, if you read the scale
  6. 5 Reading a graph someone else drew
  7. 6 Picking the right picture
  8. 7 The big picture
  9. 8 Track quiz

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