Skip to content
Exit presentation

Exploring Algebraic Identities

Track quiz

The table below has every idea in this track. Then thirteen questions, one per idea. Look at the table as often as you like.

Thirteen ideas on one screen. A rewrite holds unless a bottom becomes zero.
IdeaHow it goes
Cutting down(a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². The corner is cut twice, so it comes back once.
Reading it backBoth ends must be whole squares. The middle must be twice their product.
One from anothera² − b² = (a − b)(a + b). The gap times the total gives the answer.
Three parts(a+b+c)² = a²+b²+c²+2ab+2bc+2ca. Nine pieces: three squares, six matching crossings.
A cube(a+b)³ = a³+3a²b+3ab²+b³. Two kinds arrive once. Two kinds arrive three at a time.
The pairIt must add to the middle number and multiply to the last number.
A number in frontThe pair multiplies to the first number times the last. Split, group, take the bracket out.
CancellingA top and bottom may lose only a shared factor, never a term that is added on.
Adding twoBuild one shared bottom, rewrite both tops, then add the tops.
Your own claimOne disagreement settles it. A few agreements do not.
Two lettersSquare each part. The middle is twice their product, with the sign between the parts.
Two cubesx³ − y³ = (x − y)(x² + xy + y²). x³ + y³ = (x + y)(x² − xy + y²).
Round numbersa² = (a + b)(a − b) + b². Choose b to make a factor round.

Which expression is a perfect square?

  • x² + 15x + 49
  • x² + 14x + 48
  • x² + 14x + 49

What is 45² − 35², without squaring either number?

  • 800, because 10 × 80 = 800
  • 100, because 10 squared is 100
  • 10, because that is the gap

How many terms does (a + b + c)² have after opening out?

  • 3, one square for each part
  • 6, three squares and three crossings
  • 9, because the square holds nine pieces

A cube has edge a + b. Which kinds of block come three at a time?

  • None. Each kind arrives once
  • All four kinds
  • Two kinds: new in one direction, and new in two

Which pair splits the middle term of x² − 9x + 20?

  • 4 and 5
  • −4 and −5
  • −9 and 20

For 4x² + 13x + 3, what must the pair multiply to?

  • 12, the first number times the last
  • 3, because it is the last number
  • 13, because it is the middle number

Is (x + 4)/4 the same as x?

  • Yes, because the two 4s cancel
  • Yes, but only when x is positive
  • No. At x = 4 they give 2 and 4

What is 1/x + 1/(x + 2)?

  • (2x + 2) over x(x + 2)
  • 2/(2x + 2), from adding tops and adding bottoms
  • 1/(x² + 2x), because the bottoms multiply

A claim says x² + 4 = 4x. At x = 2 both sides give 8. What does this show?

  • The claim is an identity
  • The claim holds for even values of x
  • Nothing yet. At x = 3 the sides give 13 and 12

What is (x − 3)² after opening out?

  • x² − 9
  • x² − 6x + 9
  • x² − 6x − 9

What is (3m + 5n)² after opening out?

  • 9m² + 25n², because each part is squared
  • 9m² + 30mn + 25n², since 2 × 3 × 5 = 30
  • 9m² + 15mn + 25n², because the middle is 3m × 5n

What is x³ − 8 as two brackets?

  • (x − 2)(x² + 2x + 4), because 8 is 2³
  • (x − 2)³, because x³ − 8 is a cube
  • (x − 2)(x² − 2x + 4), because the sign flips

What is 59², using a² = (a + b)(a − b) + b² with b = 1?

  • 3480, because 60 × 58 = 3480
  • 3481, because 60 × 58 + 1² = 3481
  • 3482, because the extra part is 2b

Chapter 4 of your book is Exploring Algebraic Identities.

Bring the question you could not finish.

Next: I'm Up and Down, and Round and Round. A circle, its chords, and angles that stay equal.

Jump to lesson

This track

  1. 0 Start here
  2. 1 A strip cut from a square
  3. 2 One square minus another
  4. 3 A square with three parts
  5. 4 A cube of a sum
  6. 5 Splitting the middle term
  7. 6 Checkpoint: squares, cubes and the first split
  8. 7 A number in front of the square
  9. 8 What may be cancelled
  10. 9 Adding two of them
  11. 10 Proposing one of your own
  12. 11 Checkpoint: coefficients, cancelling and testing
  13. 12 A square with two letters and numbers
  14. 13 Two cubes, one bracket
  15. 14 Squares by a round-number shortcut
  16. 15 The big picture
  17. 16 Track quiz

Other tracks