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Quadrilaterals

A rhombus crosses at a right angle

Draw a rhombus with all sides 5. Draw both diagonals with a ruler. What angle do they cross at?

A rhombus, all sides 5. Diagonals 8 and 6.
Step 1 of 4
  1. A rhombus, all sides 5. Diagonals 8 and 6.
  2. Halving: pieces of 4, 4 and 3, 3.
  3. The crossing angle is measured.
  4. Exactly 90° — a right angle.

The diagonals cross at exactly 90°.

Rule: A rhombus has four equal sides. Four equal sides make its diagonals cross at exactly 90°. That holds whatever its corners measure.

Why? The diagonals halve each other. So the four small triangles have the same three side lengths. Their angles at the crossing are equal. Four equal angles total 360°, so each is 90°.

A 10 by 5 rectangle's diagonals cross at about 53°, not 90°. Square corners are a different demand from equal sides.

A square is both a rectangle and a rhombus. Its diagonals are equal, like a rectangle's. They also cross at 90°, like a rhombus's.

Tap Next shape. Read the angle at the crossing.

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This track

  1. 0 Start here
  2. 1 Four straight sides, joined up
  3. 2 The four angles come to 360°
  4. 3 A line to the corner across
  5. 4 Five names and what each one demands
  6. 5 What a parallelogram gives you
  7. 6 Checkpoint: sides, angles and the family
  8. 7 Diagonals that cut each other in half
  9. 8 A rectangle also has matching diagonals
  10. 9 A rhombus crosses at a right angle
  11. 10 One shape, several names
  12. 11 Building one from measurements
  13. 12 Checkpoint: diagonals, names and building
  14. 13 The big picture
  15. 14 Track quiz

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