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Quadrilaterals

Four straight sides, joined up

Four dots on a page. Join them in order. Do you always get a quadrilateral, a four-sided shape?

Four dots on the page.
Step 1 of 4
  1. Four dots on the page.
  2. Join dot 1 to 2, then 2 to 3.
  3. Join 3 to 4, and 4 back to 1.
  4. Closed, four straight sides: a quadrilateral.

No. Some ways of joining the dots make two sides cross.

Rule: A quadrilateral needs three things.

  • Sides that are straight — no curves, no bends.
  • A path that is closed — the last side meets the first.
  • No side that cuts through another.

Join the same four dots in a different order. Try top-left, bottom-right, top-right, bottom-left. Two sides now cross in the middle. That shape fails the third rule: no side cuts through another.

A dented shape has one corner pushed inwards. It is still a quadrilateral, because its sides do not cross.

Every corner is where two sides meet. So a quadrilateral always has four corners, to match its four sides.

Drag a dot until two sides cross. Then drag it back.

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This track

  1. 0 Start here
  2. 1 Four straight sides, joined up
  3. 2 The four angles come to 360°
  4. 3 A line to the corner across
  5. 4 Five names and what each one demands
  6. 5 What a parallelogram gives you
  7. 6 Checkpoint: sides, angles and the family
  8. 7 Diagonals that cut each other in half
  9. 8 A rectangle also has matching diagonals
  10. 9 A rhombus crosses at a right angle
  11. 10 One shape, several names
  12. 11 Building one from measurements
  13. 12 Checkpoint: diagonals, names and building
  14. 13 The big picture
  15. 14 Track quiz

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