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The Baudhayana-Pythagoras Theorem

Testing a triangle without a protractor

You measure a gate's three bars: 60, 80 and 100 cm. You have no protractor, a tool for measuring angles. Is the corner between the 60 and 80 bars exactly 90°?

Three lengths: 60, 80 and 100. Do the two shorter add to more than the longest? Yes.
Step 1 of 4
  1. Three lengths: 60, 80 and 100. Do the two shorter add to more than the longest? Yes.
  2. Square the two shorter and add: 3600 + 6400 = 10000.
  3. Square the longest too: 10000. Equal — the corner is exactly 90°.
  4. A near miss: 8, 9, 12 gives 145, but 12 × 12 is 144. Not a right angle.

Yes. The corner between the 60 and 80 bars is exactly 90°.

Rule: Two checks, in order. First, do the two shorter lengths add to more than the longest? If not, there is no triangle. Then square the two shorter and compare with the longest squared. Equal totals happen only at a square corner. So equal means the two shorter sides meet at exactly 90°.

Slide the third bar. Find where the corner is exactly 90°.

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This track

  1. 0 Start here
  2. 1 Naming the sides
  3. 2 A square on every side
  4. 3 The two smaller squares together
  5. 4 Only at a right angle
  6. 5 Finding the long side
  7. 6 Finding a shorter side
  8. 7 Testing a triangle without a protractor
  9. 8 Where it is used
  10. 9 Corner to corner of a square
  11. 10 The long side as a decimal
  12. 11 One triple makes many
  13. 12 The hidden depth of a pond
  14. 13 Checkpoint: roots, triples and a pond
  15. 14 The big picture
  16. 15 Track quiz

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