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Measurement of Time and Motion

The smallest tick

Two sprinters, A and B, finish a short race. A wall clock reads 12 s for both. Who won?

A wall clock ticks once a second. A tick is its smallest time step. Both read 12 s. A tie.
Step 1 of 3
  1. A wall clock ticks once a second. A tick is its smallest time step. Both read 12 s. A tie.
  2. A watch ticks every 0.1 s. Both read 12.4 s. Still a tie.
  3. A sports timer ticks every 0.01 s. Now A wins.

A ran 12.46 s and B ran 12.49 s. A took less time, so A won. A clock needs 0.01 s ticks, or smaller, to show this.

The new word

  • Tick — the smallest gap of time a clock can show.

The rule

A clock cannot show a gap smaller than its smallest tick. To tell close times apart, use a smaller tick.

Sprint races are timed to hundredths of a second, or even thousandths. A hundredth of a second is 0.01 s.

Now try it. Slide to a smaller tick. Can the clock tell the sprinters apart?

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This track

  1. 0 Start here
  2. 1 Something that repeats
  3. 2 Units of time
  4. 3 A swing that keeps time
  5. 4 How fast
  6. 5 Units of speed
  7. 6 Steady or not
  8. 7 Average speed of a journey
  9. 8 Checkpoint: time, pendulums and speed
  10. 9 Clocks before electricity
  11. 10 Marks on a water clock
  12. 11 How exact is a clock?
  13. 12 The smallest tick
  14. 13 Speed from a timetable
  15. 14 The big picture
  16. 15 Track quiz

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