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Constructions and Tilings

Covering a floor with no gaps

A footpath is laid in grey blocks. Not one gap anywhere.

A tiling leaves nothing bare and nothing doubled.

No gaps, no overlaps

A tiling covers a flat area with shapes. There are no gaps. Nothing overlaps: no shape lies on another.

A 2 × 1 tile is two squares joined, like a domino.

Example: a 4 × 5 grid. Count the squares first: 4 × 5 = 20.

Each 2 × 1 tile covers 2 squares. So 20 ÷ 2 = 10 tiles cover it. An odd count cannot be covered by 2 × 1 tiles.

Grids and 2 × 1 tiles
GridSquaresCan 2 × 1 tiles cover it?
4 × 520Yes
3 × 824Yes
5 × 525No. 25 is odd

Watch out!

An even count is not enough. Shade a 4 × 4 grid like a chessboard. Remove two opposite corner squares. Now 6 squares are one colour and 8 are the other. Each tile covers one square of each colour. So these 14 squares cannot be covered.

Tap the grid to lay tiles. Then ask the lab.

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This track

  1. 0 Start here
  2. 1 Copy a corner, no protractor
  3. 2 The line fair to both ends
  4. 3 Split a corner in two
  5. 4 A parallel through a point
  6. 5 Three lengths, one triangle
  7. 6 Two sides, the angle between
  8. 7 Covering a floor with no gaps
  9. 8 The corners must add to 360°
  10. 9 A square line from a point
  11. 10 60°, 30° and 15° with a compass
  12. 11 A hexagon from a circle
  13. 12 The tangram
  14. 13 Tiling the whole floor
  15. 14 Checkpoint: perpendiculars, 60°, hexagons and floors
  16. 15 The big picture
  17. 16 Track quiz

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