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Constructions and Tilings

Three lengths, one triangle

A shop cuts three metal strips for a shelf bracket. The shop measures no angle.

A base. Two corners are fixed.
Step 1 of 3
  1. A base. Two corners are fixed.
  2. An arc from the other end. It closes.
  3. Arcs too short for the base. Together they are shorter than it. They never meet.

Base, arc, arc, join

Rule one length as the base. Set the span to the second length. Strike an arc from one end. Set the span to the third length. Strike an arc from the other end.

The arcs cross at the third corner. Join that corner to both ends of the base. The triangle closes when its three sides join.

Each length must be less than the other two added together. Then the arcs cross.

Only the longest length can fail. Add the two shorter lengths. Compare the sum with the longest. 3 + 4 = 7, which is more than 5. So 3, 4 and 5 close. 3 + 4 = 7, which is less than 9. So 3, 4 and 9 do not close.

Slide the third length. Watch whether the arcs cross.

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This track

  1. 0 Start here
  2. 1 Copy a corner, no protractor
  3. 2 The line fair to both ends
  4. 3 Split a corner in two
  5. 4 A parallel through a point
  6. 5 Three lengths, one triangle
  7. 6 Two sides, the angle between
  8. 7 Covering a floor with no gaps
  9. 8 The corners must add to 360°
  10. 9 A square line from a point
  11. 10 60°, 30° and 15° with a compass
  12. 11 A hexagon from a circle
  13. 12 The tangram
  14. 13 Tiling the whole floor
  15. 14 Checkpoint: perpendiculars, 60°, hexagons and floors
  16. 15 The big picture
  17. 16 Track quiz

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