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Cell: The Building Block of Life

How big a cell can get

A block of paneer in hot gravy stayed cold in the middle. Cut into small cubes, the paneer got hot all through. Why?

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The rule

Heat gets in through the outside. Small cubes have more outside for each bit inside.

The surface is the outside of the cell. The inside is everything that needs feeding.

A cell takes in materials across its surface. Double the side, and the surface grows four times. The whole cell grows eight times. So a bigger cell has less surface for its inside.

So a bigger body has more cells, not larger ones.

Picture a cell as a cube of small blocks. A face is one flat side of one block.

A small cube, three blocks along each side.
Step 1 of 4
  1. A small cube, three blocks along each side.
  2. The blocks on the outside make a ring. One block is left in the middle.
  3. Double the side: six blocks along each edge now.
  4. The outside grows four times. All the blocks grow eight times.

Count the faces

Doubling the side: all the blocks grow faster than the outside
SideFaces outside (6 × side × side)Blocks in all (side × side × side)
2248
49664

Side 2: 24 ÷ 8 = 3 faces for each block. Side 4: 96 ÷ 64 = 1.5 faces for each block.

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This track

  1. 0 Start here
  2. 1 Everything is made of them
  3. 2 Inside one cell
  4. 3 The boundary decides
  5. 4 A plant cell and an animal cell
  6. 5 Three kinds of plastid
  7. 6 Checkpoint: parts, water and plant cells
  8. 7 Two kinds of cell
  9. 8 How big a cell can get
  10. 9 One becomes two
  11. 10 When cells divide without control
  12. 11 The big picture
  13. 12 Track quiz

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