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Earth, Moon, and the Sun

One is safe to watch, the other never is

Two eclipses, and only one is safe to look at. Which one?

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The idea

Never look straight at the Sun during an eclipse.
Step 1 of 4
  1. Never look straight at the Sun during an eclipse.
  2. A pinhole card, set up with your teacher, back to the Sun.
  3. It throws a small picture onto a second card.
  4. Watch that card. Your eyes never point at the Sun.

The rule

The lunar eclipse is the safe one.

Never look straight at the Sun, even in an eclipse. A lunar eclipse is safe to watch.

Even a partly covered Sun can harm your eyes. Sunglasses do not make it safe. Binoculars and telescopes do not make it safe either.

Ways to watch each eclipse
Lunar eclipseSolar eclipse
Look straight at itYes, it is safeNever
Sunglasses, binoculars or a telescopeNot neededNever
A picture on a screen, set up by your teacherNot neededSafe

Jump to lesson

This track

  1. 0 Start here
  2. 1 Earth is doing two things at once
  3. 2 The Moon keeps one face turned to us
  4. 3 When three line up, one shades another
  5. 4 The Moon shades a patch of Earth
  6. 5 Earth shades the Moon
  7. 6 Why it is not every month
  8. 7 One is safe to watch, the other never is
  9. 8 Checkpoint: motions, the Moon and eclipses
  10. 9 Why the Sun seems to move
  11. 10 Day here, night there
  12. 11 The star that stays still
  13. 12 Checkpoint: the turning sky
  14. 13 The night sky changes through the year
  15. 14 The tilt makes the seasons
  16. 15 The longest and shortest days
  17. 16 Checkpoint: the year, the tilt and the seasons
  18. 17 The big picture
  19. 18 Track quiz

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