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A Tale of Three Intersecting Lines

Two angles decide the third

A triangular island is where three roads meet. A faded board gives two of its corners: 40° and 75°. You can find the third without a protractor.

A triangle, three corners.
Step 1 of 3
  1. A triangle, three corners.
  2. Two corners are known: 40° and 75°. The third is a question mark.
  3. 180° − 40° − 75° = 65°. The question mark is gone.

Subtract the two you know from 180

The three corners add to 180°. So the third corner is 180 minus the other two.

Take two corners, 90° and 35°. First, 180 − 90 = 90. Then 90 − 35 = 55. The third corner is 55°.

Two corners must add to less than 180°. If they add to 180° or more, no triangle exists. 130° and 60° add to 190°. So they cannot be two corners of one triangle.

Pick the third corner. Then see it measured.

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This track

  1. 0 Start here
  2. 1 Three lines that cross
  3. 2 Named by its sides
  4. 3 Named by its angles
  5. 4 The three angles come to 180°
  6. 5 Two angles decide the third
  7. 6 The angle that leans out
  8. 7 Will these three close?
  9. 8 Longest side, widest corner
  10. 9 Direct road, roundabout road
  11. 10 The height from a corner
  12. 11 Two angles and the side between
  13. 12 Checkpoint: roads, altitudes and rays
  14. 13 The big picture
  15. 14 Track quiz

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