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Parallel and Intersecting Lines

The four angles at a crossing

An old kite frame has two sticks tied at one crossing. How many angles, or wedges, are there at the knot?

Two lines cross at one point, the vertex.
Step 1 of 4
  1. Two lines cross at one point, the vertex.
  2. Four wedges open out. Label them a, b, c, d.
  3. a and c face each other. Mark both with one tick.
  4. b and d face each other. Mark both with two ticks.

The rule

Two crossing lines make four angles at the vertex. A pair that faces straight across the vertex is called vertically opposite. Vertically opposite angles are always equal.

Four wedges at one crossing, and which two match
WedgeFaces acrossSo its size is
acthe same as c
bdthe same as d

Watch out!

"Vertically opposite" does not mean the wedge on top and below. It means facing straight across the crossing point. Turn the page a quarter turn. Top and bottom become left and right. The pairs stay the same.

Slide angle a. Turn the picture. Which angles match?

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This track

  1. 0 Start here
  2. 1 Cross once, or never cross
  3. 2 What parallel really means
  4. 3 The four angles at a crossing
  5. 4 Angles that fill a straight line
  6. 5 One line laid across two
  7. 6 Only when the lines are parallel
  8. 7 Finding an angle nobody measured
  9. 8 Square corners: perpendicular lines
  10. 9 Parallels from square corners
  11. 10 A bend between two parallels
  12. 11 Checkpoint: square corners and bends
  13. 12 The big picture
  14. 13 Track quiz

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