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Geometric Twins

Two corners and a side

Two corners and a length. Is that enough for a triangle?

Slide the first angle. Draw it from both ends.

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The base: 70 mm.
Step 1 of 4
  1. The base: 70 mm.
  2. A 50° ray from the left end.
  3. A 75° ray from the right end.
  4. The rays cross once. That is the third corner.

Two corners and a side

Yes, if the two corners add to less than 180°. One triangle fits.

ASA: two angles and the side between them give one triangle. A is an angle and S is a side.

The third angle needs no measuring. The three corners add to 180°. So 50° and 75° leave 180 − 50 − 75 = 55°.

AAS: two angles and a side that is not between them. The side must sit in the same place in both triangles. Find the third angle first. Then the side is between two known angles. So ASA applies.

Example: corners 45° and 65°. A 5 cm side is across from the 45° corner. The third corner is 180 − 45 − 65 = 70°. The 5 cm side now lies between the 65° and 70° corners. So ASA applies.

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This track

  1. 0 Start here
  2. 1 Landing one on the other
  3. 2 Slide it, turn it, flip it
  4. 3 A bigger copy is a different figure
  5. 4 One line, one corner
  6. 5 Three sides settle it
  7. 6 Two sides and the corner between them
  8. 7 Two corners and a side
  9. 8 When shape is not enough
  10. 9 Writing a congruence in order
  11. 10 RHS: a right angle, the hypotenuse, a side
  12. 11 Equal sides, equal angles
  13. 12 Twins hiding in a figure
  14. 13 Checkpoint: order, RHS and angles
  15. 14 The big picture
  16. 15 Track quiz

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