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Triangles

Track quiz

Nine questions, one idea each. Keep the table beside you.

Triangles — which test, which ratio
MoveHow it goes
SimilarEqual angles and sides in one ratio.
AATwo matching angles. The third is forced.
SSSSort the sides. All three ratios match.
SASTwo side ratios and the angle between them.
ShadowsOn flat ground, height ÷ shadow is the same at one moment.
Parallel lineIt splits two sides in one ratio.
ConverseEqual splits from the same corner mean parallel.
Corner triangleAD ÷ AB = AE ÷ AC = DE ÷ BC.
Which testMatch the corners, then pick the test.

A triangle has sides 5, 12, 13. Which triangle is a similar copy?

  • 10, 24, 25
  • 10, 24, 26
  • 7, 14, 15

Two angles of one triangle are 65° and 45°. Two angles of another are 65° and 70°. Are they similar?

  • No. One pair of angles differs.
  • They are congruent, because their angles match.
  • Yes. The third angles are 70° and 45°.

One triangle has sides 12, 5, 13. Another has sides 26, 10, 24. Are they similar?

  • Yes. After sorting, all ratios are 2.
  • No. The lists are in a different order.
  • No. The sides are not in one ratio.

Sides 3 and 5 have 40° between them. Sides 9 and 15 also have 40° between them. What follows?

  • Similar by SSS. Both ratios are 3.
  • Not enough information. No third side is given.
  • Similar by SAS. Both ratios are 3.

A pole 2.4 m tall casts a 3 m shadow. A flagpole casts a 25 m shadow at the same time. How tall is the flagpole?

  • 31.25 m
  • 20 m
  • 22.6 m

DE is parallel to BC. AD = 3, DB = 5 and AE = 6. What is EC?

  • 3.6
  • 4
  • 10

A line cuts AB at D, with AD = 3 and DB = 5. It cuts AC at E, with AE = 4 and EC = 7. Is it parallel to BC?

  • No. 3/5 is not 4/7.
  • Yes. Both ratios are less than 1.
  • Yes. AD is smaller than AE.

DE is parallel to BC. AD = 2, DB = 3 and AE = 4. Find AC.

  • 10
  • 6
  • 8

Two side ratios of two triangles are both 2/3. No angle is given. What is the verdict?

  • Similar by SAS. The two ratios are both 2/3.
  • No test decides it. An angle is missing.
  • Similar by SSS. The two ratios are both 2/3.

This is Chapter 6, Triangles, in your Class 10 book. Try its exercises next.

Next: Coordinate Geometry. It puts the same triangles on a grid.

Jump to lesson

This track

  1. 0 Start here
  2. 1 Similar, said precisely
  3. 2 Two angles are enough
  4. 3 Sides in the same ratio
  5. 4 Two sides and the angle between
  6. 5 Heights without ladders
  7. 6 Checkpoint: shapes, factors and shadows
  8. 7 A line parallel to one side
  9. 8 Reading the split backwards
  10. 9 Checkpoint: the parallel-line pair
  11. 10 From a parallel to a similarity
  12. 11 Which test decides it
  13. 12 The big picture
  14. 13 Track quiz

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