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Lesson 10 of 15

Two kinds of electricity

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5 min

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A torch cell and a wall socket both give electricity. They are not the same kind.

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The idea

Reversing means turning to flow the other way.

Direct current, or DC, flows one way.
Step 1 of 4
  1. Direct current, or DC, flows one way.
  2. Alternating current, or AC, keeps reversing.
  3. A cell gives DC.
  4. A wall socket gives AC. This supply is called mains. Never use it for experiments.

A cell gives direct current, which flows one way. A wall socket gives alternating current, which keeps reversing.

A cell is enough for a torch or a clock. A fan or a fridge takes power from the socket.

Mains electricity can kill. Never touch a plug, a socket or a switch with wet hands. Only a trained electrician works on mains.

Try the lab to finish this lesson.