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Lesson 8 of 15

Decimals at the shop and on the scale

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6 min

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A scale shows 1.35 kg, kilograms. The shop slip says 1350 g, grams. Are they the same rice?

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Same rice, two units. Divide by 1000.

The rule

Yes. They are the same amount of rice. 1350 ÷ 1000 = 1.35.

Small unit to big unit? Divide. Divide by how many small units make one big one.

Big unit to small unit? Multiply by the same number. Here L means litres and mL means millilitres. 0.45 L × 1000 = 450 mL.

Four everyday swaps
Written smallHow many make one bigWritten big
275 paise100 paise in a rupee₹2.75
135 cm100 cm in a metre1.35 m
2500 g1000 g in a kilogram2.5 kg
450 mL1000 mL in a litre0.45 L

Money is written to the hundredths column. That is because 100 paise make a rupee. A shop writes ₹8.50, not ₹8.5.

Check the size. 450 mL is under a litre. So 0.45 L is sensible, and 45 L is not.

Try the lab to finish this lesson.