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Lesson 1 of 9

What counts as data

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5 min

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You ask 5 friends how they get to school. Three say bus. Does the whole class come by bus?

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The rule

No. Five friends can differ from the whole class.

Data is a fact you collect. You ask, count or measure. Nobody invents the numbers.

To know the whole class, ask the whole class.

Ask 5 friends.
Step 1 of 4
  1. Ask 5 friends.
  2. 3 of the 5 say bus.
  3. Ask the whole class: 30 students.
  4. Only 9 of 30 say bus. That is a much smaller share.

Example

Ask 5 friends. 3 say bus, so bus is the most common answer.

Ask the class of 30. 13 say walk. That is more than 9 for bus.

Try the lab to finish this lesson.