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Lesson 0 of 11

4 min

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A bus leaves a stop. A minute later the bus is far away. How do you say clearly what happened?

Every position starts from a reference point you choose.

This is Chapter 4 of your Class 9 book, Exploration. It is called Describing Motion Around Us. Numbers and graphs will do the describing.

What you will learn

  • Where it is — position from a reference point.
  • How far, and how far from — distance and displacement.
  • How fast — average speed and average velocity.
  • Speeding up — acceleration.
  • Steady and changing — uniform and non-uniform motion.
  • Reading a graph — what slope tells you.
  • Area under the line — displacement, and three equations.
  • Round and round — steady speed on a circle.

Need a quick recap?

You met these ideas in earlier classes.

  • Speed — distance divided by time.
  • Motion in a straight line — a car on a straight road.
  • Drawing a line graph — one thing on each axis, with scales.

Begin with the plainest question. Where is the bus?