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Lesson 16 of 17

6 min

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Twelve quick questions. Use the table if you get stuck.

Life processes in animals — the rule each lab used
LessonThe rule
Three stepsDigestion breaks food into simple forms. Absorption moves them into the blood. Egestion removes what is left.
The pathFood takes one path. It goes mouth, food pipe, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, anus.
Saliva and starchSaliva breaks starch into sugar. Iodine turns blue-black when starch is there.
Cow and henA cow chews its food again. This is rumination. A bird has no teeth. Its gizzard breaks up the food.
RespirationBreathing moves air in and out. Respiration uses oxygen to release energy from food.
Breathing partsFish use gills. Earthworms use moist skin. Lizards use lungs. A frog uses more than one surface.
BloodThe heart pumps blood through blood vessels. Blood carries food and oxygen to every part and takes waste away.
LeavingCarbon dioxide leaves with the breath. Undigested food leaves through the anus. Only the second is egestion.
Air pathAir goes in through the nostrils and nasal passages. It passes down the windpipe and its branches to the alveoli.
ChestTo breathe in, the diaphragm moves down. The ribs move up and out. To breathe out, both move back.
AlveoliOxygen passes from the air into the blood. Carbon dioxide passes from the blood into the air.
VilliFinger-like villi line the small intestine. They give a big surface for absorbing digested food.

Which step moves simple food into the blood?

  • Absorption
  • Digestion
  • Egestion

Which stop comes right after the stomach?

  • The food pipe
  • The large intestine
  • The small intestine

Chewed chapati turns only light with iodine. What happened to its starch?

  • It was added to
  • Saliva broke it into sugar
  • Nothing changed

A cow brings food back to its mouth. What is this called?

  • Absorption
  • Egestion
  • Rumination

A student says breathing and respiration are the same. What is wrong?

  • Breathing moves air. Respiration releases energy from food
  • Nothing is wrong. They mean the same thing
  • Respiration moves air, and breathing releases energy from food

Which part does a fish use to take in oxygen?

  • Lungs
  • Moist skin
  • Gills

What does blood carry to every part of the body?

  • Only water
  • Food and oxygen
  • Only waste

Where does carbon dioxide leave the body?

  • Through the lungs, with the breath
  • Through the anus, with the stool
  • Through the stomach, along with the food

Which part of the air path traps dust and dirt?

  • The windpipe
  • The alveoli
  • The nasal passages

What does the diaphragm do when you breathe in?

  • It moves up
  • It moves down
  • It does not move

Where does oxygen pass into the blood?

  • At the alveoli
  • In the windpipe
  • In the nostrils

Why does the small intestine have many finger-like villi?

  • To churn the food until it is soft
  • To give a big surface for absorbing food
  • To stop the food from moving on

Chapter 9 of your NCERT book is Life Processes in Animals. Read it this week.

Next: Life Processes in Plants.

Reveal every answer to finish this lesson.