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Lesson 3 of 17

Saliva and starch

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4 min

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Rice has starch, not sugar. Starch is the main food part in rice and roti. Yet a long chew can make rice taste sweet. Why?

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The idea

Saliva is a digestive juice in the mouth. It breaks starch into sugar.

Chewed rice tastes sweet because saliva turns its starch into sugar. Teeth crush food into fine pieces.

Iodine turns blue-black when starch is there. A teacher does this test.

A piece of roti goes into the mouth.
Step 1 of 4
  1. A piece of roti goes into the mouth.
  2. Teeth crush it into smaller pieces.
  3. Saliva starts working on the starch inside it.
  4. Starch broken into sugar tastes sweet.

Saliva breaks starch into sugar. Iodine turns blue-black when starch is there.

Try the lab to finish this lesson.