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Lesson 6 of 7

8 min

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Keep these four lines in mind before you answer.

The line to keep from each idea about fair AI
IdeaThe line to keep
Unfair picksBias is an unfair preference for or against someone. An AI can learn it from data, design or its makers.
Five kindsBias has five common kinds: data, historical, measurement, algorithmic and human.
Three reported mistakesCheck who is in the data, what it copies, what it measures.
A person in chargeFor big decisions, a person checks the answer and decides. The makers and users of a program answer for what it does.

Which sentence describes bias?

  • A program that makes just one mistake in a test
  • An unfair preference for or against someone
  • A program that runs very slowly on old phones

A teacher picks a running team by the colour of bags. Why is this unfair?

  • Bags are too heavy for runners to carry
  • Runners should not be allowed to carry bags
  • Bag colour has nothing to do with running

Where can an AI's bias start?

  • In wishes and feelings of its own, like a person
  • In its data, its design or its makers' choices
  • In how fast the computer is, or how new

A program trained mostly on adult photos fails for children. Which kind is it?

  • Algorithmic bias
  • Historical bias
  • Data bias

A program trained on old lists copies their unfair choices. Which kind is it?

  • Historical bias
  • Measurement bias
  • Human bias

A program rates teachers by worksheets handed out, not by learning. Which kind is it?

  • Data bias
  • Algorithmic bias
  • Measurement bias

A program counts one detail far more than all the others. Which kind is it?

  • Data bias
  • Algorithmic bias
  • Historical bias

What had the hiring program in the case learned from?

  • Ten years of interview notes from managers
  • Ten years of past resumes, most from men
  • A big survey of job seekers in one town

What went wrong in the health program?

  • It could not count how many patients there were
  • It ignored the patients who spent the most money
  • Money spent was a poor stand-in for illness

What did the face program study find?

  • Errors differed a lot between groups
  • Every group had the same errors
  • Errors happened only on blurry photos

A program works well on average. What can still be true?

  • It is fair to everyone
  • It can fail for one group
  • It needs no more checking

Which answer most needs a person to check it?

  • A suggestion for the next song to play
  • A spelling fix on a phone keyboard
  • A student's refused scholarship form

What does human in the loop mean?

  • A person checks the answer and decides
  • The program decides while a person watches
  • The program checks the person's answer first

Who answers for what a program does?

  • The program alone, because it made the choice
  • Nobody at all, because a computer decided alone
  • The people and organisation that make or use it

Why is it good when a program can show its reasons?

  • A person can spot a mistake or an unfair reason
  • It makes the program run much faster on any phone
  • It removes every bias from the program for good

You can now say what bias is and name its five kinds. You know three reported mistakes and the check each one taught. You know why a person must check big decisions.

Reveal every answer to finish this lesson.

That is the end of this subject for Class 7

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