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Lesson 1 of 10

Tidy rows, or loose things

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6 min

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The same marks can reach a computer in four forms.

The same four marks, in four forms.

The rule

Structured data fits rows and columns. Unstructured data does not.

Structured data has a fixed shape. A table of marks is structured. Each value has a fixed place. So a program can sort, search or total it.

Unstructured data has no fixed shape. Photos, sound recordings, videos and paragraphs of writing are unstructured. A program needs extra work before it can use them. Nothing tells the program where each value is.

A photo of a table is still a photo. The computer sees one picture, not rows and columns.

The same marks in four forms
FormRows and columns?Kind
Typed in a spreadsheetYesStructured
A photo of the sheetNoUnstructured
A voice noteNoUnstructured
A paragraph of wordsNoUnstructured

Pick a form. Try to sort it. If it fails, type it into a table.

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