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Lesson 8 of 9

7 min

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Six ideas, six checks. The table first, so you have somewhere to look back.

Prime Time — every check you now have
MoveHow it goes
Find factorsDivide by 1, 2, 3… List every one that fits exactly.
Find multiplesCount up in that step, again and again.
Spot a primeCount the factors. Exactly two? Prime.
Spot a compositeMore than two factors? Composite.
Check divisibilityLook at the last digit, or add up the digits.
Find common factorsList both. Circle the numbers on both lists.

12 idlis are shared exactly, with none left over. Which number of friends works?

  • 5
  • 4
  • 7

Which of these lists is made entirely of multiples of 6?

  • 6, 12, 18, 24
  • 1, 2, 3, 6
  • 6, 11, 16, 21

How many factors does a prime number have, exactly?

  • Exactly one
  • Exactly two
  • More than two

1 has exactly one factor: itself. What does that make it?

  • Prime
  • Composite
  • Neither prime nor composite

526 ends in the digit 6. Which of these is true about 526?

  • 2 is a factor of 526
  • 5 is a factor of 526
  • 10 is a factor of 526

Which number is a factor of both 12 and 18?

  • 4
  • 6
  • 9

Chapter 5 of your NCERT book is Prime Time. Its factor lists are the ones you built here. Read it, then try the exercises in your book.

Next: Perimeter and Area. The distance around a shape, and the space inside it.

Reveal every answer to finish this lesson.