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Lesson 9 of 10

7 min

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Here is the whole track on one screen.

Exploration: Entering the World of Secondary Science on one screen
IdeaWhat to remember
A question worth askingTest a prediction with things you can measure.
What a measurement carriesA number needs a unit. 2 kg is 2000 g.
How close is close enoughEstimate, then check that the answer makes sense.
A model is a toolKeep what matters. Leave out what does not.
One idea, many recordsLaw: pattern. Theory: reason. Principle: broad idea.
The honest reportA failed prediction means re-check the ideas.
Three strands, one methodReal problems need several branches.

"The pond will dry up early because the rains were weak." Which question helps test this?

  • Does everyone feel that the rains were weak?
  • Does the pond look sadder than it did last year?
  • How many mm fell, and how many in dry years?

A prediction made from evidence and reasoning is best called what?

  • A proven fact that no test can change
  • An expectation with a reason behind it
  • A wild guess made without any reason

A shop weighs your rice as "2". What is missing?

  • A unit, such as kg or g
  • A bigger number to be sure
  • A second reading from another scale

Why is a kilogram the same everywhere?

  • Each shop checks it against its own local object
  • It changes a little from one country to the next
  • It rests on an agreed international standard

A tap drips once a second, 0.05 mL a drip. About how much water is lost in a day?

  • About 4 litres
  • About 40 litres
  • About 400 mL

40 pupils each drink 2 glasses of 250 mL. Someone says the class drinks 2 litres a day. What does a sense check say?

  • It is about right, as 2 litres feels normal
  • It is far too big for a class of 40 pupils
  • It is far too small. The total is 20 litres.

Which detail can a model of the ride leave out?

  • The colour of the bicycle
  • How far away the school is
  • How fast you ride

What does a scientific theory do?

  • It names a pattern and stops there
  • It explains why a pattern happens
  • It is a guess that needs no testing

A prediction does not match what we see. What do scientists do?

  • They throw away the result and move on
  • They keep the idea and blame the weather
  • They re-check assumptions, model and data

Which branches of science help explain a pressure cooker?

  • Physics alone, as steam does the work
  • Physics, chemistry and biology together
  • None of them, a cooker is only a tool

Read Chapter 1 of your book this week. It is Exploration: Entering the World of Secondary Science.

Next comes Cell: The Building Block of Life.

Reveal every answer to finish this lesson.