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Lesson 9 of 10

8 min

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Here is the whole track on one screen.

Earth as a System on one screen
IdeaThe rule
One thing arrivesSunlight's energy is intensity × area × time. This holds while the intensity stays steady.
What arrives and what leavesThe ground absorbs sunlight and sends out heat. Greenhouse gases hold part of that heat back.
Not all the same lightUltraviolet can harm, and ozone absorbs most of it. Visible light feeds plants. Infrared carries much of the Sun's heat.
Heated unevenlyA slanted beam spreads over more ground. Snow reflects most of the sunlight that lands.
Matter goes roundWater evaporates, condenses, falls, then flows on. The Sun drives this round.
Life is in the loopCarbon goes round between air, living things and fuels. Life moves it fast. Fuels hold it for millions of years.
One systemEarth's five spheres affect one another. A change in one can reach the others.

The sky is clear, and insolation is 1 kW per m². A 3 m² roof gets it for 2 hours. How much energy is that?

  • 6000 J
  • 10,800,000 J
  • 21,600,000 J

Which needs a material to travel through?

  • Sound
  • Sunlight
  • Ultraviolet light

How does the air help keep Earth warm?

  • Clouds send all the sunlight back to the ground
  • Gases hold back some of the ground's heat
  • Carbon dioxide makes new energy from nothing

Which kind of sunlight is mostly absorbed by the ozone layer?

  • Infrared light
  • Visible light
  • Ultraviolet

Why are the poles colder than the equator?

  • Sunlight lands at a slant and spreads over more ground
  • The poles are much further from the Sun than the equator
  • The air over the poles has no greenhouse gases at all

Which surface has the highest albedo?

  • Dark soil
  • Snow
  • Ocean water

Water seeps down into the soil. What is this called?

  • Run-off
  • Transpiration
  • Infiltration

Which carbon step is part of the fast cycle?

  • Plants taking in carbon dioxide
  • Coal forming over millions of years
  • Oil being buried deep

Mud from a hill washes into a lake. Which two spheres are these?

  • Biosphere and cryosphere
  • Geosphere and hydrosphere
  • Atmosphere and cryosphere

Chapter 13 of your book is called Earth as a System. Read it this week.

Reveal every answer to finish this lesson.

That is the end of this subject for Class 9

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