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Lesson 13 of 14

8 min

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Ten ideas, ten checks. The table is here to help you.

Ten ideas about powers
IdeaHow it goes
Base and exponentThe base is the number you multiply. The exponent counts how many. 2⁵ = 32.
Counts addThe counts add. The base stays. 2³ × 2⁴ = 2⁷.
Counts subtractThe counts subtract. The base stays. 3⁵ ÷ 3² = 3³.
Counts multiplyA power of a power multiplies the exponents. (2³)² = 2⁶.
Zero countEach step down the ladder divides by the base. 10⁰ = 1.
Ten's columnsEvery place-value column is a power of ten. Ones are 10⁰.
Standard formTake a whole number of 10 or more. The exponent counts the digits after the first.
Which is largerSame base above 1? The bigger count wins. Same count above 0? The bigger base wins. Neither the same? Work both out.
Below zeroEach step down divides by the base. A count of −2 divides 1 by the base twice.
Small numbersMove the point right. Stop when x is from 1 to below 10. If it moved k places, the exponent is −k.

A draw halves 32 teams each round. Five rounds leave one team. Which writing shows 32?

  • 2 × 5
  • 2⁵
  • 5²

Write 3² × 3⁴ as one power.

  • 9⁶
  • 3⁶
  • 3⁸

Write 2⁶ ÷ 2² as one power.

  • 2³
  • 2⁴
  • 1³

Write (5²)³ as one power of 5.

  • 5⁵
  • 5⁶
  • 25³

What is 7⁰?

  • 0
  • 1
  • 7

In 4,073, the digit 4 is worth what?

  • 4 × 10⁴
  • 4 × 10³
  • 4 × 10²

A made-up sack holds 45,00,000 grains. Which is the standard form?

  • 45 × 10⁵
  • 4.5 × 10⁶
  • 4.5 × 10⁵

Which is larger, 2¹⁰ or 10³?

  • 10³
  • 2¹⁰
  • They are equal

What is 2⁻³?

  • −1/8
  • 1/6
  • 1/8

A made-up bacterium is 0.0000047 m long. What is its length in standard form?

  • 47 × 10⁻⁷
  • 4.7 × 10⁻⁶
  • 4.7 × 10⁻⁷

Chapter 2 of Part I is Power Play. You have counted, cancelled and walked a ladder down.

Next: A Story of Numbers. It looks at how ways of writing numbers changed over time.

Reveal every answer to finish this lesson.