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Lesson 11 of 15

5 min

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In Ladakh, streams carry little water when the fields need it. An ice stupa, a big cone of ice, helps.

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The idea

In winter, stream water runs down a pipe. It shoots out into the cold air.
Step 1 of 4
  1. In winter, stream water runs down a pipe. It shoots out into the cold air.
  2. It freezes. Layer by layer, a cone of ice grows.
  3. In spring, the streams run low.
  4. The cone melts slowly. Its water goes to the fields.

A cone has less surface than a flat sheet of ice. The Sun reaches less of the cone. So the ice lasts longer.

An ice stupa freezes winter water into a cone of ice. The cone melts slowly and gives water in spring.

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