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Lesson 4 of 15

Putting a number in

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7 min

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2n + 3 is written on a bus ticket. It is not an answer yet. Choose a number for n.

2n + 3 — waiting for a value.
Step 1 of 4
  1. 2n + 3 — waiting for a value.
  2. n = 4: 2 × 4 + 3.
  3. 8 + 3.
  4. 11.

Rule: substitution means swapping the letter for its value. Then calculate: multiply first, then add. 2n means 2 × n. Multiplication is done before addition.

Try n = 0: 2 × 0 + 3 = 0 + 3 = 3. Try n = 10: 2 × 10 + 3 = 20 + 3 = 23. One expression, many answers.

Tap the value of each line in the lab. Then read the working, stage by stage.

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Try the lab to finish this lesson.