Lesson 3 of 19
Taking away, another way round
Show on a big screenThere are adds, and there are take-aways. Can one rule do both?
Step 1 of 4
- Start at 8.
- Take away 3. Walk 3 left.
- Same walk: add −3 instead.
- Both land on 5.
Yes. Every take-away can be written as an add.
Rule: taking away a number is the same as adding its opposite.
The opposite of 3 is −3. It is the same distance from 0, on the other side.
Taking away 3 walks 3 left. Adding −3 also walks 3 left. So both stop at the same mark.
Here a and b stand for any two numbers. a − b and a + (−b) always stop at the same mark.
The answer to a take-away is the difference. 8 − 3 = 5.
Pick the answer in the lab. Both walks stop on it.
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Try the lab to finish this lesson.