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Lesson 8 of 9

7 min

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Six ideas, six lessons. Use the table if you get stuck.

Length and motion: check these six before the quiz
IdeaWhat to remember
One agreed lengthA standard unit is the same for everyone, everywhere.
Choosing a unitUse the largest unit that still gives 1 or more.
Measuring wellLength = far-end reading − near-end reading.
Curved lengthsLay a thread on the curve. Straighten it. Read it on a ruler.
Has it moved?Compare its position with a reference point.
Kinds of motionName a motion by the shape of its path.

Two people measure one bench with hand spans. They get 12 and 9. Why do the counts differ?

  • The bench got shorter
  • Their hand spans are different sizes
  • A metre changes from city to city

A ribbon is 1 m long. Measured in mm, is the number more or less than 1?

  • Less, because mm is a bigger unit
  • More, because 1 m is 1000 mm
  • The same, because units do not change numbers

An ant is 5 mm long. Which unit gives a number of 1 or more?

  • Kilometres
  • Metres
  • Millimetres

A pencil starts at 2 cm and ends at 9 cm. How long is it?

  • 9 cm
  • 7 cm
  • 11 cm

How do you measure the curved edge of a bangle?

  • Press a straight ruler against the curve
  • Lay a thread along it, then straighten the thread on a ruler
  • It cannot be measured

A bag sits on the seat of a moving bus. Is it in motion?

  • No, it is at rest in every case
  • Yes, when you compare it with a tree by the road
  • Yes, when you compare it with the bus

What kind of motion does the tip of a fan blade have?

  • Straight-line motion
  • Circular motion
  • To-and-fro motion

Open NCERT Chapter 5, Measurement of Length and Motion, next.

Next: Materials Around Us. Learn what things are made of, and how they behave.

Reveal every answer to finish this lesson.